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This article is for general information only and is not legal advice. Georgia’s child support math just took a meaningful step toward a more standardized process. Senate Bill 454 (SB 454) has now been implemented in the Georgia Child Support Calculator , introducing two major changes that parents are already seeing reflected in worksheet outputs: the Parenting Time Adjustment and the Low-Income Adjustment . If you are establishing child support for the first time after a recent divorce , negotiating a settlement, or considering a modification, this update matters because it can change the presumptive number people have become used to seeing, especially in cases involving significant parenting time or a lower-income parent. The Georgia Child Support Calculator has been updated for SB 454 The official online calculator posted a maintenance window tied directly to SB 454 implementation, noting it would be unavailable temporarily to implement these updates. And the legal “switch” was not just a tech rollout. SB 454 sets the effective date of the Parenting Time Adjustment provisions and the Low-Income Adjustment (and its table) as January 1, 2026 . Update #1: The new Parenting Time Adjustment is built into the calculation Historically, parenting time often showed up in Georgia child support as a deviation that had to be argued for and supported. SB 454 moves Georgia toward a more formula-based approach by creating a “parenting time adjustment” that reduces (or rebalances) the basic obligation to account for expenses incurred during a parent’s court-ordered parenting time. SB 454 defines the parenting time adjustment as an adjustment reducing the basic child support obligation owed by the noncustodial parent to account for expenses incurred during that parent’s court-ordered parenting time . A few details matter a lot in real life: It is tied to court-ordered parenting time. SB 454 states the adjustment is used to account for court-ordered parenting time. Parenting time is broadly defined. SB 454 clarifies that parenting time includes time with the child whether it is labeled visitation, physical custody, or parenting time. It flows through Schedule C. The law directs that the determination of the parenting time adjustment is entered on Child Support Schedule C . Update #2: The Low-Income Adjustment replaces the old low-income deviation approach SB 454 also creates a “low-income adjustment” that applies when a parent’s monthly adjusted gross income falls below the highest income shown in a low-income adjustment table. In that situation, the child support obligation for the parent is the lesser of : the parent’s presumptive amount of child support, or the amount determined using the low-income adjustment table. Critically, SB 454 explicitly states the calculator will perform the needed comparison automatically and input the amount on the child support worksheet when the table applies. In plain English: for qualifying low-income scenarios, the updated calculator is designed to apply the table logic automatically, rather than leaving the issue primarily to argument and discretion. A quick caution before you rely on a calculator screenshot The Georgia Child Support Calculator is a powerful tool, but it is not the entire case. Child support outcomes still depend on: accurate income inputs and allowable adjustments, confirmed court-ordered parenting time terms, and case-specific issues that can affect the worksheet result or support order. If you are making decisions based on a new calculator output, it is worth pressure-testing the inputs and understanding how SB 454’s adjustments are being applied in your specific fact pattern.
In 2025, Georgia passed Senate Bill 245 , now Act 186 , which changes how courts handle existing grandparent visitation orders. The Act lets judges amend or revoke visitation when a parent of the child is deceased, incapacitated, or incarcerated , and it also limits how often these petitions can be filed. It amends O.C.G.A. § 19-7-3 and took effect July 1, 2025 . For families we work with, that means a clearer process to ask the court to revisit an old visitation order after a major life change, instead of assuming a prior schedule can never be adjusted. Why This Matters for Atlanta Families For many metro Atlanta families, grandparents are raising the children in the home. Recent reporting based on the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey estimates that about 93,000 Georgia grandparents are raising nearly 125,000 grandchildren , highlighting how common these “grandfamilies” have become in our state. Because of those realities, those grandparents are most likely to feel the impact of these changes when: A divorce or custody case already includes a grandparent visitation order A parent’s death, serious illness, or incarceration shifts where a child lives DFCS or a dependency case changes who provides daily care SB 245 works within this landscape, on top of O.C.G.A. § 19-7-3 , and guides courts when they revisit existing visitation orders as family circumstances change. Quick Background – How Grandparent Visitation Works in Georgia Before SB 245, Georgia already had a specific framework for grandparent visitation in O.C.G.A. § 19-7-3 . That statute lets certain relatives, including grandparents, ask a court for visitation if harm is reasonably likely without those visits. Situations mentioned explicitly in O.C.G.A. § 19-7-3 include : The child lived with the family member for six months or longer, making that person a consistent part of the child’s daily life. The family member helped provide for the child’s basic needs by offering financial support for at least one year. There was a well-established pattern of regular visitation or hands-on caregiving between the family member and the child. Even if none of those specific situations apply, the court may still act when the evidence shows that denying visitation would likely cause emotional or physical harm to the child. What SB 245 (Act 186) Changed SB 245, known as Act 186 , makes several targeted changes to O.C.G.A. § 19-7-3 that apply statewide, including metro Atlanta, beginning July 1, 2025 . In plain terms, it focuses on existing grandparent visitation orders and what happens when a parent’s situation changes in serious ways. Here are the key points you should know: It clarifies who can seek changes. The Act expressly includes grandparents within the group of people who may ask the court to revoke or amend an existing grandparent visitation order , instead of limiting that power to others involved in the original case. It ties modifications to major changes in a parent’s status. SB 245 allows the court to look at changing a visitation order when the parent of the child is: Deceased Incapacitated Incarcerated These are the kinds of events that often change where a child lives and which adults are providing day-to-day care. It limits how often new petitions can be filed. To reduce repeated litigation, the Act provides that a petition to revoke or amend grandparent visitation on these grounds cannot be filed more than once in a two-year period . That protects children from being pulled into court over and over about the same issue. It still requires a best-interest analysis. Even with SB 245 in place, the court still has to consider the child’s best interests and the potential for harm if visitation is denied or expanded. The amendments do not remove judicial discretion; they just tell the court when and how it may reconsider an existing order. For you, this means that if your family already has a court-ordered grandparent visitation schedule, and a parent later dies, becomes incapacitated, or is incarcerated, the law now gives a clearer, time-limited path to ask the court to revisit that order. Talk With an Atlanta Family Law Attorney About SB 245 Grandparent visitation cases already sit at the intersection of grief, loyalty, and legal rights. SB 245 adds another layer by telling courts when they can revisit an existing order after a parent’s death, incapacity, or incarceration and how often families are allowed to come back to court about it. If you’re worried about how this new law could affect your family, the safest next step is to speak with a Georgia family law attorney who handles grandparent visitation and custody cases. An attorney can help you: Read your current court order in light of SB 245 Decide whether your situation fits the new categories the law addresses Weigh the pros and cons of filing now versus waiting, given the two-year filing limit That way, any decision you make about revisiting grandparent visitation is grounded in both the statute and what is realistically best for your child.
Understanding how long child support lasts in Georgia is crucial for any custodial and non-custodial parents trying to understand this legal obligation. Here at Fairell Firm, we know that child support is a key part of planning for your child's future. In this guide, we'll break down the ins and outs of child support duration, helping you make informed decisions. From standard timelines to special circumstances, we’ve got you covered every step of the way. Quick Answer: How Long Does Child Support Last in Georgia? In Georgia, child support generally lasts until your child turns 18 or graduates from high school, whichever happens later. However, if your child is a full-time student without marriage or emancipation, support can stretch until age 20. Standard Duration of Child Support in Georgia In Georgia, understanding the standard duration for child support can help you plan effectively. Generally, child support obligations end when your child turns 18. However, if your child is still in high school, payments continue until graduation, whichever happens later. Here's a quick breakdown: Age 18 or High School Graduation : Child support usually stops at 18, but if your child is still attending high school, it extends until they graduate. Age 20 Cap : No matter the circumstances, support cannot extend beyond the child's 20th birthday, even if high school graduation hasn’t occurred yet. Understanding these timelines ensures you’re prepared and helps manage expectations on both sides. Exceptions to the Standard Duration While the standard timeline is straightforward, life can throw curveballs, and sometimes child support may need to extend or end early. Here are some exceptions to keep in mind: Emancipation : If your child gets married, joins the military, or is legally emancipated, child support may terminate early. Disability : For children with physical or mental disabilities that began before turning 18 and prevent self-support, child support can continue indefinitely. Parental Agreements and Court Orders Sometimes, parents decide to extend child support beyond what the law requires. This might happen for various reasons, like covering college expenses. Here’s how it works: Voluntary Agreements : You and the other parent can agree to extend support for reasons like higher education. However, it’s crucial that you both are on the same page. Court Approval : Any agreement should be approved by the court to ensure it’s enforceable. This step protects both parties and provides a legal framework for your agreement. By taking these steps, you can tailor a plan that best suits your child’s needs while keeping things legally sound. Modifying Child Support Obligations Life isn’t static, and sometimes child support needs adjustments. Whether it's due to financial changes or evolving needs, modifications can be essential. Here’s what to know about the process: Requesting Modifications : If there’s a significant change in circumstances, like job loss or increased costs for your child's care, you can request a modification. Legal Procedures : You’ll need to file a petition with the court and provide substantial evidence of the change. The court considers many factors in deciding if a modification is warranted. Understanding when and how to modify support ensures your obligations remain fair and manageable. Whether you’re facing financial difficulties or shifts in your child’s needs, staying proactive can make all the difference. Enforcement of Child Support Payments Ensuring compliance with child support orders is crucial. If payments are missed, it’s important to know what steps can be taken to enforce the order. Here’s a look at the enforcement process: Non-Payment Consequences : Missing payments can lead to serious consequences, including wage garnishment, suspension of licenses, and even jail time. These measures help ensure that obligations are met. Enforcement Mechanisms : The Georgia Department of Human Services Division of Child Support Services is responsible for enforcing payments. They use various tools to ensure compliance, giving you peace of mind that the system supports you. Understanding these enforcement mechanisms can help you stay on top of your obligations or know what steps to take if you’re not receiving payments. Special Considerations for Non-Custodial Parents Being a non-custodial parent comes with its unique challenges, especially when it comes to financial obligations and maintaining a relationship with your child. Here are some considerations to keep in mind: Financial Planning : Budgeting for child support payments can be challenging, but it’s crucial to plan ahead and make these payments a priority to avoid legal complications. Legal Rights and Responsibilities : As a non-custodial parent, you still have rights regarding visitation and decision-making. Understanding these rights ensures you maintain a strong relationship with your child. Keeping a clear head and staying informed about your responsibilities and rights can help you manage your role effectively, ensuring the best outcome for everyone involved. Final Thoughts on Georgia Child Support Durations Child support in Georgia comes with clear guidelines, but every family’s situation is unique. Whether you’re approaching the standard end date, facing special circumstances, or considering a modification, understanding your rights and responsibilities is the first step toward protecting your child’s well-being. At The Fairell Firm, we know these decisions affect your family’s stability and future. If you have questions about your specific situation, our team is here to walk you through the process, safeguard your interests, and ensure your child’s needs are met every step of the way. Give us a call if you’re in the Atlanta area and have questions about your child support arrangements.
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